Student Loans
It's not a normal debt
You repay 9% of income above your plan's threshold (6% for postgraduate), taken automatically through payroll. If your income drops, repayments drop; if you stop earning, they stop. It doesn't appear on your credit file.
Which plan are you on?
2026/27 thresholds: Plan 1 £26,900, Plan 2 £29,385, Plan 4 (Scotland) £33,795, Plan 5 £25,000, Postgraduate £21,000. Your payslip shows your plan. Example: Plan 2 earning £35,000 → 9% of (£35,000 − £29,385) ≈ £505/year (about £42/month).
Interest vs repayment
Interest (linked to RPI) changes how fast the balance grows but not your monthly payment. For many people the balance is irrelevant, because it's written off before they ever clear it.
Plan 0 loans are written off after 40 years; Plan 2 after 30. Most Plan 2/5 borrowers never repay in full.
Should you overpay?
Usually no — overpaying only helps if you're a high earner certain to clear the loan before write-off. For most people, voluntary overpayments are money given away.
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